94% of pharmacies belong to a group (Court of Auditors, May 2025). However, when it comes to non-reimbursable medications, over-the-counter products, and dietary supplements, each pharmacy owner is free to set their own prices, and the price of the same product can vary from one pharmacy within the same chain to another. Patients, however, see only one brand: this inconsistency damages the brand’s price image, leaves profit on the table, and muddies joint promotional efforts.
