In institutional food service, the price of a meal isn’t decided on a monthly basis: it’s set once, in a contract clause, and remains binding for several years. This is a €22.23 billion market in 2025 (Gira), where the Ministry of Finance’s legal affairs department strongly advises against fixed prices, even for contracts lasting less than a year. Meanwhile, costs fluctuate: food prices by food group, labor costs, energy, and transportation.
