Price Comparison

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Definition

Price comparison involves comparing the price of a product with that of equivalent products: direct competitors, substitutable alternatives, or variants from the same manufacturer. For retailers, it is a fundamental aspect of pricing strategy; for consumers, it is a habit that has been accelerated by price comparison sites and mobile devices.

The Essentials in 6 Questions

What?

Compare prices of strictly equivalent items.

Who is it for?

Pricing teams, category managers, sales management.

When?

Several times a day for e-commerce, daily or weekly in-store.

Where?

In the face of direct competitors and online marketplaces.

Why?

Identify discrepancies that harm the price image or leave room for improvement.

How?

Reliable product chaining, promotions, and integrated packaging.

Why Compare Prices Item by Item?

Because your customers are already doing it in just a few seconds—sometimes right in the store.

  • Identify positioning discrepancies that undermine price image (see how to measure price image) or present a margin opportunity.
  • Justify repricing decisions to the sales and finance departments.
  • Anticipate consumer decision-making, as consumers now compare options on their phones.

Aggregated across a representative basket of items, this figure representsthe retailer'sprice index. For a broader perspective that takes into account product assortment, promotions, and overall positioning, see the competitive analysis.

Real-world example: 23 repositioned KVI

A home appliance retailer adjusted the prices of 23 overpriced SKUs and saw a 4.5% increase in sales while gaining just 0.3 percentage points in margin.

EXAMPLE CASE · PRICING GLOSSARY

23 repositioned products, limited impact on margins

Home Appliances · 500 products tracked compared to 12 competitors

23 KVI

repositioned on the 8% of products found to be priced more than 5% above the market average.

▲ +4.5%

Sales of Realigned Products

▼ -0.3 pt

Margin, impact on these same items

Source: Case Study · Booper Pricing GlossaryBOOPER

Of the 500 products tracked across 12 competitors, 8% exceed the median market price by more than 5%, including 23 KVI products. The retailer is gradually realigning their prices over a three-week period by measuring category volume, without any negative impact on the other products.

How can you effectively compare prices?

By comparing products that are exactly the same, and then taking into account promotions, packaging, and services.

A reliable comparison depends on product mapping: without it, you’re comparing different products. Our product-matching solution matches equivalent SKUs, and our competitor price reports provide up-to-date prices, including promotions. To establish the right frequency, see our comprehensive price monitoring system.

The 3 Most Common Mistakes When Comparing Prices

Comparing products of different value, ignoring discounts, or using outdated data.

  • Comparing a private label brand to a national brand without taking into account the difference in perceived value.
  • Ignore promotions and coupons: €19.99 with a €3 discount at checkout is not the same as €19.99 after all discounts.
  • Updating too infrequently: A dashboard that's a month old is outdated in most categories.

Frequently Asked Questions

Short answers to the most frequently asked questions about price comparisons.

What is price comparison?

Price comparison refers to the process of comparing the price of a product with that of one or more equivalent products, whether they are direct competitors, substitutes, or variants from the same manufacturer. For retailers, it is a fundamental aspect of pricing strategy.

Why is it essential to compare competitors' prices?

To assess its market position, identify pricing gaps, and adjust its strategy in line with its competitiveness and profitability goals.

How can you effectively compare prices across different retailers?

By matching strictly identical or equivalent products through product chaining, and by incorporating promotions, packaging, services, and availability.

How often should you compare prices?

Several times a day in e-commerce; daily or weekly in brick-and-mortar retail for the most strategic products.

What metrics should be used to analyze price discrepancies?

The price index, price differentials, positioning relative to key competitors, promotions, price elasticities, and margins.

Key Takeaways

  • Price comparisons are made between products that are exactly the same.
  • It incorporates promotions, pricing, and services to prevent false variances.
  • When aggregated, it providesa price index; when expanded, it becomesa competitive analysis.

Do you want to compare your prices to those of the right competitors—without making any mistakes?

Booper compares your prices to market prices, product by product and channel by channel.

Let's talk about your price discrepancies →Discover our price monitoring software

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